Memorandum of Association (MoA) in Dubai: What It Is, Key Clauses and How to Draft It
8 min readUpdated 2026-10-26Editorial policyHow we verify
Quick answer
A Memorandum of Association (MoA) is the founding document of a Dubai mainland LLC. It sets out the company name, shareholders, capital and share split, activities, management and profit distribution, and is governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021 on Commercial Companies. It is signed before a notary or electronically through DET; free zones use their own constitutional documents.
A memorandum of association Dubai document is required for most mainland companies with partners. This guide explains when you need one, the clauses to include, how it is notarised and what free zones use instead.
Quick answer: Mainland LLCs need an MoA under Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021 on Commercial Companies. Sole establishments generally do not. Free zone companies use the zone's Memorandum and Articles of Association templates.
When is an MoA required?
| Entity | MoA needed? |
|---|---|
| Mainland limited liability company | Yes |
| Sole establishment | Generally no |
| Branch of a foreign company | Parent documents instead |
| Free zone company | Zone-specific MoA/AoA |
Key clauses
- Company name and legal form.
- Registered address.
- Shareholders' names and nationalities.
- Share capital and each shareholder's percentage.
- Licensed activities.
- Managers and their powers.
- Profit and loss distribution.
- Share transfer and pre-emption rights.
- Duration, dissolution and liquidation.
Ministry of Economy and Tourism information on company law is available at moec.gov.ae.
How to draft and notarise
- Agree terms among shareholders.
- Draft in Arabic and English (DET provides standard templates).
- Sign before a notary public or via DET's electronic notarisation.
- Submit with your licence application.
See the UAE Government's mainland setup steps for where the MoA fits.
Amending the MoA
Changes in shareholders, capital, activities or managers require an amended MoA, re-notarised and filed with the licensing authority.
Common mistakes
- Using a generic template without share-transfer rules.
- Unclear manager powers, which delays banking.
- Forgetting to update UBO records after changes — see UBO declaration UAE.
Next step
Read company incorporation in Dubai and company registration in Dubai, then compare mainland packages that include MoA drafting.
Frequently asked questions
- Is a Memorandum of Association mandatory in Dubai?
- It is required for mainland LLCs and other multi-shareholder companies. Sole establishments generally do not need one; free zones use their own constitutional documents.
- Which law governs the MoA?
- Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021 on Commercial Companies.
- Can I notarise an MoA online?
- Dubai DET supports electronic notarisation for many mainland applications. Confirm availability for your case.
- How do I change my MoA?
- Draft an amended MoA, notarise it and file it with the licensing authority, then update UBO records.
Sources and further reading
This guide links to official and primary sources where available. Rules, forms and online services can change, so confirm your case through the relevant official service.
About the author
Sherwin Jesuraj
Business Setup Industry Expert
Sherwin Jesuraj writes about UAE company formation, mainland and free zone options, business setup costs, and entrepreneurship. His content for BusinessSetup.ae helps readers understand their options, compare practical requirements, and make informed decisions before starting a business.
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